Thursday, 24 March 2016

Introduction to "Shall Roger Casement Hang?"

At the time of going to press, this play has been written and work shopped but not yet performed. It is due to open on May 20th 2016 with Benny Young as Casement and Stevie Clyde as Hall - and everybody else - at the Tron Theatre in Glasgow directed by Andy Arnold.

Sometimes, it's all about the present tense. This is particularly true when working on a story that is almost exactly 100 years old and a play that is being published before the first performance. I mean that in that to begin with, the play is about the Irish Independence struggle at a time when Ireland is very largely re-imagining itself, especially with regard to homosexuality. On the 50th anniversary of the Easter Rising (when Casement was dis-interred from Pentonville Gaol and re-buried – against his wishes – in Glasnevin Cemetery in Dublin) it was still conventional wisdom in Irish Republican circles that the British had forged the notorious “Black Diaries” that recounted the sex life of this most complex and contradictory of the complex and contradictory revolutionaries of 1916. In Ireland itself the centenary is being marked with nuances and negotiations that owe as much to what happened in the years after the celebrations of 1966...and the way they fed into the Civil Rights struggle in the North ..as they do to the ways in which Irish Society is re-imagining itself on both sides of the border of 1921.
Second, the “present-tenseness” of a play about events around the Easter Rising in the context of Scotland at a time when, had the referendum gone the other way, we would be in the early weeks on Independence ourselves is another source of currency for a play about the beginning of what Tom Nairn called “The Break Up of Britain.”
Third, and most importantly for the way the play is written, there is a general problem with historical drama, and that is in deciding what the present tense of the play IS! This is particularly true in a context where a good many of the first audience (this being Glasgow) will know a good deal of that history, but rather more of the audience (it not being Ireland) will know little or nothing. Indeed, the advance publicity for the play (which had to be written before the play script was finished) doesn';t quite describe the exact manner of setting that I decided on quite late in the process.


I had thought initially that the present would be Casement in between his sentence of death (on June 28th 1916) and his execution (on August 3rd that year) and that we and he would look back on his long and varied career as a British Diplomat, Irish Revolutionary and Human Rights Pioneer while his reputation was being surreptitiously destroyed by the circulation of the “Black Diaries” by the prototypical Special Branch. But then I looked at the partial transcripts of Casement's two days of interrogation at Scotland Yard immediately after his capture that took place on Easter Sunday and Easter Monday...and quickly saw that in the contrasting circumstances on those two days – both Casement and the British thought on the Sunday that the Rising had been called off, and both were shocked when it actually happened at noon on Easter Monday – and that here was a “present tense” when “what-everyone-knows-happened-hasn't-happened-yet.”


It then became my job to shoehorn all the complexity and ambiguity I've felt about Casement since I first learned the outlines of his story into those two days...and the memories and prophecies, the past and future tenses... evoked in that present. The help of Andy and the actors in doing that (with the support of the Playwrights' Studio, Scotland) was invaluable.


Now, I hope that on the page or the stage, or both, and both for the historically informed (and committed, this being about Ireland, God help me as a Scotsman!) what follows will be of interest and provocation. Because it's too late to change it now.


That's the problem with the present tense. It's over before you know it.



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